What are the two types of required disclosures under HIPAA?

The correct answer identifies the two types of required disclosures under HIPAA as being to the patient and to Health and Human Services (HHS). This is grounded in the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which establishes rules regarding the privacy and security of health information.

Under HIPAA, covered entities are mandated to give individuals access to their own health information, which aligns with the requirement to disclose information to the patient. This empowers patients to understand and manage their health data, enhancing their autonomy and rights within the healthcare system.

The second part of the correct answer relates to disclosures to Health and Human Services, which is necessary for compliance and oversight. If an investigation is initiated regarding potential violations of HIPAA rules, covered entities are required to provide the requested information to HHS, ensuring accountability and protecting patient information access rights.

On the other hand, while disclosure to the patient is vital in multiple options presented, the other choices include entities or scenarios that are not recognized as mandatory under HIPAA, leading to misunderstandings about the regulations surrounding patient privacy and rights.