What does HIPAA stand for?

The correct answer is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This legislation, enacted in 1996, plays a crucial role in safeguarding the privacy and security of individuals' health information. "Portability" refers to the ability for individuals to maintain their health insurance coverage when they change jobs or experience life changes. "Accountability" emphasizes the responsibility of health care providers and organizations to protect patient information and comply with regulations concerning its use and disclosure.

Understanding this definition is essential for professionals in the health information field, as it underpins many compliance and privacy protocols. While the other options present variations of the terminology related to health information management, they do not accurately represent the formal title of the act.